After the end of the Civil War, Black people began establishing enterprises in Asheville. Isaac Dickson’s investments sparked a thriving business district and neighborhood that stretched from Eagle and Market streets into the present-day East End-Valley Street neighborhood.
Mr. Dickson, a formerly enslaved man, bought property to the south of this site. He operated businesses including a coal and kindling company and a grocery on Valley Street. Mr. Dickson rented several homes on his property to other Black residents. This area became known as Dickson Town. Just across present-day Charlotte Street lies East End, Asheville’s first established Black neighborhood. An elementary school is named in honor of Mr. Dickson, who died in 1919.